Malaysia Studies PT3, UPSR Exam Revival; Research to Conclude in 2024
The Malaysian Ministry of Education is advancing a critical study on the potential reinstatement of two key national examinations: the Form Three Asse...
The Malaysian Ministry of Education is advancing a critical study on the potential reinstatement of two key national examinations: the Form Three Assessment (PT3) and the Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR). Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek announced that this comprehensive research is slated for completion within the current year, marking a significant step in evaluating the nation's educational assessment framework.
Minister Fadhlina detailed the procedural timeline during a press briefing following her participation in the Holistic Early Childhood Transition Programme (PAKAT) and the distribution of school reopening aid at a national primary school in Zone 9(1), Putrajaya. She emphasized that the study will commence promptly upon the formal appointment of members to the National Education Advisory Council (NEAC). "The NEAC is currently in the process of appointing its members. In terms of preparatory work, as per my directives, we are fully prepared," she stated. "Once they are appointed, we will expedite this research to ensure its completion as soon as possible within this year."
This initiative responds to the abolition of UPSR in 2021 and PT3 in 2022, decisions made under previous administrations as part of broader educational reforms aimed at reducing exam-centric pressures and fostering holistic student development. The removal of these standardized tests shifted focus toward continuous school-based assessments, but it also sparked ongoing debates among educators, parents, and policymakers regarding academic standards, student preparedness for higher education, and national benchmarking.
The forthcoming study is expected to delve into multifaceted aspects, including the pedagogical impacts of exam removal, comparative analysis of student performance metrics pre- and post-abolition, and stakeholder feedback from teachers, students, and academic experts. Minister Fadhlina highlighted that the research will be data-driven and consultative, aiming to provide evidence-based recommendations to the NEAC and, ultimately, the government. "Our approach is thorough and inclusive, ensuring that any decision made aligns with the best interests of our students and the future of Malaysia's education system," she added.
Educational analysts note that the potential revival of PT3 and UPSR could signal a recalibration of assessment strategies, balancing the need for standardized evaluation with the benefits of formative assessments. PT3, traditionally administered at the end of lower secondary education, serves as a checkpoint for student progression to upper secondary streams, while UPSR, at the primary level, has historically been used to gauge foundational competencies before entry into secondary school. Their absence has led to varied implementation of alternative assessment methods across states, raising concerns about consistency and equity in educational outcomes.
In parallel, the Ministry continues to roll out supportive programmes like PAKAT, which focuses on seamless transitions for young learners, and financial aid schemes to alleviate burdens on families. These efforts underscore a dual commitment to both structural evaluation and immediate student welfare. As the research progresses, stakeholders are keenly awaiting its findings, which could reshape examination policies and influence long-term educational planning in Malaysia. The conclusion of this study by year-end is poised to inform potential policy revisions, with implications for curriculum design, teacher training, and national educational goals.